Plant Soil Environ., 2013, 59(1):29-36 | DOI: 10.17221/370/2012-PSE

Effect of cropping strategies on the irrigation water productivity of durum wheatOriginal Paper

M.R. Khaledian1,2, J.C. Mailhol1, P. Ruelle1, C. Dejean1
1 National Research Institute of Science and Technology for Environment and Agriculture, Irstea, Montpellier, France
2 Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

The importance of irrigation for durum wheat is often questionable because of possible spring rainfalls in the south-east of France. The cropping strategies i.e. plant density (PD), sowing date and irrigation management were analysed for improving irrigation water productivity (IWP). An experiment was carried out to calibrate and validate the PILOTE model. An adaptation of the potential harvest index to PD was implemented in PILOTE. The latter satisfactorily simulates different model outputs with coefficients of efficiency greater than 0.97. The model was employed for simulating the impact of cropping strategies on IWP for a long climatic series. According to model simulations, the necessity of irrigation is questionable under our conditions. IWP was notably lower under high PD than under low PD for the same sowing date. Under low PD and without irrigation it would be possible to obtain yield similar to that obtained under high PD with irrigation.

Keywords: water scarcity; plant density; harvest index; Triticum turgidum; crop model

Published: January 31, 2013  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Khaledian MR, Mailhol JC, Ruelle P, Dejean C. Effect of cropping strategies on the irrigation water productivity of durum wheat. Plant Soil Environ. 2013;59(1):29-36. doi: 10.17221/370/2012-PSE.
Download citation

References

  1. Cavero J., Farre I., Debaeke P., Faci J.M. (2000): Simulation of maize yield under water stress with the EPICphase and CROPWAT models. Agronomy Journal, 92: 679-690. Go to original source...
  2. Cournède P.H., Mathieu A., Houllier F., Barthélémy D., de Reffye P. (2007): Computing competition for light in the GREENLAB model of plant growth: A contribution to the study of the effects of density on resource acquisition and architectural development. Annals of Botany, 101: 1207-1219. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Cournède P.H. (2009): Dynamics System of Plant Growth. HDR document. University of Montpellier, Montpellier, 200. (In French)
  4. Dalianis C., Alexopoulou E., Dercas N., Sooter C. (1996): Effect of plant density on growth, productivity and sugar yields of sweet sorghum in Greece. Biomass for Energy and Environment. In: Chartier P., Ferrero G.L., Henius U.M., Hultberg S., Sachau J., Winblad M. (eds.): Proceedings of 9 th European Biomass Conference. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 582-587.
  5. Daynard T.B., Muldoon J.F. (1983): Plant-to-plant variability of maize plants grown at different densities. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 63: 45-59. Go to original source...
  6. Donald C.M., Hamblin J. (1976): The biological yield and harvest index of cereals as agronomic and plant breeding criteria. Advances in Agronomy, 28: 361-405. Go to original source...
  7. Feng L. (2011): Connection between plant community dynamics models and architectural-functional plant models- the Green-Lab case. [PhD Thesis.] University of Montpellier, Montpellier, 117.
  8. Fisher K.S., Wilson G.I. (1975): Studies of grain production in Sorghum bicolor (L). Moench). V. Effect of planting density on growth and yield. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 26: 31-41. Go to original source...
  9. Hammer G.L., van Oosterom E., McLean G., Chapman S.C., Broad I., Harland P., Muchow R.C. (2010): Adapting APSIM to model the physiology and genetics of complex adaptive traits in field crops. Journal of Experimental Botany, 61: 2185-2202. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Ismail A.M.A., Ali A.H. (1996): Plant population density effects on yield of sorghum grown in a dry-land farming system. Qatar University Science Journal, 16: 89-93.
  11. Jamaati-e-Somarin S., Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad R., Yari A., Khayatnezhad M., Gholamin R. (2010): Effect of nitrogen fertiliser levels and plant density on some physiological traits of durum wheat. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 9: 121-127.
  12. Jamieson P.D., Porter J.R., Goudriaan J., Ritchie J.T., van Keulen H., Stol W. (1998): A comparison of the models AFRCWHEAT2, CERES-Wheat, Sirius, SUCROS2 and SWHEAT with measurements from wheat grown under drought. Field Crops Research, 55: 23-44. Go to original source...
  13. Khaledian M.R., Mailhol J.C., Ruelle P., Rosique P. (2009): Adapting PILOTE model for water and yield management under direct seeding system: The case of corn and durum wheat in Mediterranean context. Agricultural Water Management, 96: 757-770. Go to original source...
  14. Khaledian M.R., Mailhol J.C., Ruelle P., Mubarak I., Maraux F. (2011): Nitrogen balance and irrigation water productivity for corn, sorghum and durum wheat under direct seeding into mulch when compared with conventional tillage in the southeastern France. Irrigation Science, 29: 413-422. Go to original source...
  15. Khaledian M.R., Mailhol J.C., Ruelle P., Mubarak I. (2011): Impacts of direct seeding into mulch on the yield, water use efficiency and nitrogen dynamics for corn, sorghum and durum wheat. Irrigation and Drainage, 61: 398-409. Go to original source...
  16. Lamm F.R., Aiken R.M., Abou Kheira A.A. (2009): Corn yield and water use characteristics as affected by tillage, plant density, and irrigation. Transactions of the ASABE, 52: 133-143. Go to original source...
  17. Lizaso J.I., Boote K.J., Jones J.W., Porter C.H., Echarte L., Westgate M.E., Sonohat G. (2011): CSM-IXIM: a new maize simulation model for DSSTAT Version 4.5. Agronomy Journal, 103: 766-779. Go to original source...
  18. Mailhol J.C., Olufayo A.A., Ruelle P. (1997): Sorghum and sunflower evapotranspiration and yield from simulated leaf area index. Agricultural Water Management, 35: 167-182. Go to original source...
  19. Mailhol J.C., Zairi A., Slatni A., Ben Nouma B., El Amami H. (2004): Analysis of irrigation systems and irrigation strategies for durum wheat in Tunisia. Agricultural Water Management, 70: 19-37. Go to original source...
  20. Mailhol J.C., Ruelle P., Walser S., Schütze N., Dejean C. (2011): Analysis of AET and yield predictions under surface and buried drip irrigation systems using the Crop Model PILOTE and Hydrus-2D. Agricultural Water Management, 98: 1033-1044. Go to original source...
  21. Maraux F., Scopel E., Findeling A. (2004): Using models for optimizing soil moisture management strategies. In: Bot A., Benites J. (eds.): Drought-resistant soils. Optimization of soil moisture for sustainable plant production: Proceedings of the electronic conference, 15 th November-18 th December 2004, Rome: FAO, 27.
  22. Marcelis L.F.M., Heuvelink E., Goudriaan J. (1998): Modelling biomass production and yield of horticultural crops: a review. Scientia Horticulturae, 74: 83-111. Go to original source...
  23. Marcelis L.F.M., Heuvelink E. (2007): Concept of modeling carbon allocation among plant organs. In: Vos J., Marcelis L.F.M., de Viser P.H.B., Evers J.B. (eds.): Functional-Structured Plant Modeling in Crop Production. Springer, Dordrecht, 103-111. Go to original source...
  24. Merah O. (2001): Potential importance of water status traits for durum wheat improvement under Mediterranean conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science, 137: 139-145. Go to original source...
  25. Nash J.E., Sutcliffe J.V. (1970): River flow forecasting through conceptual models Part 1 - A discussion of principles. Journal of Hydrology, 10: 282-290. Go to original source...
  26. Nemeth I. (2001): Fate of nitrogen under irrigation: application to the case of an irrigated region in Mexico. [PhD Thesis.] University of Montpellier, Montpellier, 205. (In French)
  27. Panahyan-e-Kivi M., Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad R., Jamaati-eSomarin S., Khayatnezhad M. (2010): Interaction effect of plant densities and nitrogen fertilizer on durum wheat (cv. Seymareh) growth. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 9: 263-268.
  28. Puckridge D.W., Donald C.M. (1967): Competition among wheat plants sown at a wide range densities. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 18: 193-211. Go to original source...
  29. Reddy B.B., Kumar A., Swamy K.B. (1987): Effect of plant population on the performance of maize hybrid at different fertility levels in semi-arid environment. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 57: 705-709.
  30. Singh I.D., Stoskopf N.C. (1971): Harvest index in cereals. Agronomy Journal, 63: 224-226. Go to original source...
  31. Uhart S.A., Andrade F.H. (1995): Nitrogen deficiency in maize: I. Effects on crop growth, development, dry matter partitioning, and kernel set. Crop Science, 35: 1376-1383. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.