Plant Soil Environ., 2013, 59(7):322-328 | DOI: 10.17221/122/2013-PSE
Uptake of Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn by maize in the strip cropping systemOriginal Paper
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Zamość, Poland
A field experiment was conducted in 2008-2010 at the Experimental Station of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences in Zamość (50°42'N, 23°16'E), University of Life Sciences in Lublin. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of cropping method and weed control methods on the content of Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn in maize and on their uptake. Two cropping methods were studied - sole cropping and strip cropping (common bean, dent maize and spring barley in adjacent strips) and two weed control methods - mechanical and chemical. Strip cropping reduced Mn content in maize, did not significantly affect Zn content, and increased accumulation of Cu and Fe. The content and uptake of the elements by maize depended on the position of the row in the strip and on the adjacent plant species. Placement next to beans resulted in higher Fe and Zn content, while placement next to barley increased Cu content. The highest Mn content was noted in maize from the centre row. In general, micronutrient uptake by maize was lowest in the middle row. These results indicate that strip cropping can be an effective agricultural practise for plant biofortification.
Keywords: cropping method; interspecific facilitation; micronutrients; weed control
Published: July 31, 2013 Show citation
References
- Cakmak I. (2004): Plant nutrition research: Priorities to meet human needs for food in sustainable ways. Plant Nutrition, 92: 4-7.
Go to original source...
- Chakraborty D., Abhay Kumar S., Sen M., Apte S.K., Das S., Acharya R., Das T., Reddy A.V.R., Roychaudhury S., Rajaram H., Seal A. (2011): Manganese and iron both influence the shoot transcriptome of Typha angustifolia despite distinct preference towards manganese accumulation. Plant and Soil, 342: 301-317.
Go to original source...
- Głowacka A., Klikocka H., Juszczak D. (2011): The influence of cropping and weed control methods of maize on magnesium and calcium content and intake. Fragmenta Agronomica, 28: 25-32. (In Polish)
- Głowacka A. (2013a): The influence of strip cropping on the state and degree of weed infestation in dent maize (Zea mays L.), common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), and spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Acta Agrobotanica, 66: 135-148.
Go to original source...
- Głowacka A. (2013b): The influence of different methods of cropping and weed control on the content of Cu and Zn in dent maize (Zea mays L.) and on their uptake by the maize. Journal of Elementology. (In Press)
- Gunes A., Inal A., Adak M.S., Alpaslan M., Bagci E.G., Erol T., Pilbeam D.J. (2007): Mineral nutrition of wheat, chickpea and lentil as affected by intercropped cropping and soil moisture. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 78: 83-96.
Go to original source...
- Hauggard-Nielsen H., Ambus P., Jensen E.S. (2001): Interspecific competition, N use and interference with weeds in pea-barley intercropping. Field Crops Research, 70: 101-109.
Go to original source...
- Inal A., Gunes A., Zhang F., Cakmak I. (2007): Peanut/maize intercropping induced changes in rhizosphere and nutrient concentrations in shoots. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 45: 350-356.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Li H.G., Shen J.B., Zhang F.S., Marschner P., Cawthray G., Rengel Z. (2010): Phosphorus uptake and rhizosphere properties of intercropped and monocropped maize, faba bean, and white lupine acidic soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 46: 79-91.
Go to original source...
- Li L., Sun J., Zhang F., Li X., Yang S., Rengel Z. (2001): Wheat/ maize or wheat/soybean strip intercropping: I. Yield advantage and interspecific interactions on nutrients. Field Crops Research, 71: 123-137.
Go to original source...
- Li L., Tang C., Rengel Z., Zhang F.S. (2004): Calcium, magnesium and microelement uptake as affected by phosphorus sources and interspecific root interactions between wheat and chickpea. Plant and Soil, 261: 29-37.
Go to original source...
- Losak T., Hlusek J., Martinec J., Jandak J., Szostkova M., Filipcik R., Manasek J., Prokes K., Peterka J., Varga L., Ducsay L., Orosz F., Martensson A. (2011): Nitrogen fertilization does not affect micronutrient uptake in grain maize (Zea mays L.). Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Soil and Plant Science, 61: 543-550.
Go to original source...
- Orosz F., Jakab S., Losak T., Slezak K. (2009): Effects of fertilizer application to sweet corn (Zea mays) grown on sandy soil. Journal of Environmental Biology, 30: 933-938.
Go to PubMed...
- PN-EN ISO 6869:2002. Forage - Determine the Content of Calcium, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese and Zinc - Method by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa, 18. (In Polish)
- Rogobete Gh., Grozav A. (2011): Methods for assessment of soil erosion. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 43: 174-179.
- Skowrońska M., Filipek T. (2009): The content and uptake of micronutrients by maize under the conditions of differentiated mineral fertilization. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 541: 383-389. (In Polish)
- Wasaki J., Yamamura T., Shinano T., Osaki M. (2003): Secreted acid phosphatase is expressed in cluster roots of lupin in response to phosphorus deficiency. Plant and Soil, 248: 129-136.
Go to original source...
- Veneklaas E.J., Stevens J., Cawthray G.R., Turner S., Grigg A.M., Lambers H. (2003): Chickpea and white lupin rhizosphere carboxylates vary with soil properties and enhance phosphorus uptake. Plant and Soil, 248: 187-197.
Go to original source...
- Zhang X., Huang G., Bian X., Zhao Q. (2013): Effects of root interaction and nitrogen fertilization on the chlorophyll content, root activity, photosynthetic characteristics of intercropped soybean and microbial quantity in the rhizosphere. Plant, Soil and Environment, 59: 80-88.
Go to original source...
- Zuo Y., Zhang F. (2009): Iron and zinc biofortification strategies in dicots plants by intercropping with gramineous species. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29: 63-71.
Go to original source...
- Zuo Y., Zhang F., Li X., Cao Y. (2000): Studies on the improvement in iron nutrition of peanut by intercropping with maize on a calcareous soil. Plant and Soil, 220: 13-25.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.