Plant Soil Environ., 2015, 61(11):475-482 | DOI: 10.17221/117/2015-PSE
Effects of rice husk biochar application on the properties of alkaline soil and lentil growthOriginal Paper
- 1 Department of Soil Science, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
- 2 Department of Soil Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
This study evaluated the effects of biochar application on some properties of an alkaline soil and on lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) growth. Lentils were grown in the soil amended with the rates of 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, 2.4, and 3.3 weight percent of two biochars (B1 and B2), produced from rice husk under different pyrolysis conditions. Lentils were harvested after 70 days. Soil samples were also analysed for changes in physico-chemical properties. The results indicated that biochar application significantly increased soil organic carbon, cation exchange capacity, available potassium and below ground biomass of lentil, while it decreased soil bulk density. The results suggested that biochar application to alkaline soils has benefits to both soil quality and plant growth.
Keywords: arid and semi-arid soils; charcoal; carbon sequestration; liming effect; sustainable waste recycling
Published: November 30, 2015 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Bremner J.M., Mulvaney C.S. (1982): Nitrogen total. In: Page A.L., Miller R.H., Keeny D.R. (eds.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2 nd Ed. Madison, Soil Science Society of America.
Go to original source...
- Chan K.Y., Xu Z. (2009): Biochar: Nutrient properties and their enhancement. In: Lehman J., Joseph S. (eds.): Biochar for Environmental Management, Science and Technology. London, Earthsacan.
- Chapman H.D. (1965): Cation exchange capacity. In: Black C.A. (ed.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Madison, American Society of Agronomy.
- Cheng C.H., Lehmann J., Thies J.E., Burton S.D., Engelhard M.H. (2006): Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes. Organic Geochemistry, 37: 1477-1488.
Go to original source...
- Dane J.H., Hopmans J.W. (2002): Water retention and storage. In: Dane J.H., Topp G.C. (eds.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 4: Physical Methods. Madison, Soil Science Society of America.
Go to original source...
- Gee G.W., Or D. (2002): Particle size analysis. In: Dane J.H., Topp G.C. (eds.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 4: Physical Methods. Madison, Soil Science Society of America.
- Knudsen D., Peterson G.A., Pratt P.F. (1982): Lithium, sodium, potassium. In: Page A.L., Miller R.H., Keeney D.R. (eds.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2 nd Ed. Madison, Soil Science Society of America.
Go to original source...
- Lehmann J., Rillig M.C., Thies J., Masiello C.A., Hockaday W.C., Crowley D. (2011): Biochar effects on soil biota: A review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43: 1812-1836.
Go to original source...
- Liu X.H., Zhang X.C. (2012): Effect of biochar on pH of alkaline soils in the Loess Plateau: Results from incubation experiments. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 4: 745-750.
- Mohan D., Pittman C.U., Steele P.H. (2006): Pyrolysis of wood/ biomass for bio-oil: A critical review. Energy and Fuels, 20: 848-889.
Go to original source...
- Nelson D.W., Sommers L.E. (1982): Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Page A.L., Miller R.H., Keeny D.R. (eds.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2 nd Ed. Madison, Soil Science Society of America.
Go to original source...
- Nigussie A., Kissi E., Misganaw M., Ambaw G. (2012): Effect of biochar application on soil properties and nutrient uptake of lettuces (Lactuca sativa) grown in chromium polluted soils. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 12: 369-376.
- Novak J.M., Busscher W.J., Laird D.L., Ahmedna M., Watts D.W., Niandou M.A. (2009): Impact of biochar amendment on fertility of a southeastern coastal plain soil. Soil Science, 174: 105-112.
Go to original source...
- Olsen S.R., Sommers L.E. (1982): Phosphorus. In: Page A.L., Miller L.H., Keeny D.R. (eds.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2 nd Ed. Madison, Soil Science Society of America.
Go to original source...
- Rajkovich S., Enders A., Hanley K., Hyland C., Zimmerman A.R., Lehmann J. (2012): Corn growth and nitrogen nutrition after additions of biochars with varying properties to a temperate soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48: 271-284.
Go to original source...
- SAS Institue Inc. (2001): SAS/STAT User's Guide. Cary, SAS Institue.
- Smith P., Martino D., Cai Z., Gwary D., Janzen H., Kumar P., McCarl B., Ogle S., Mara F.O., Rice C., Scholes B., Sirotenko O. (2007): Agriculture. In: Metz B., Davidson O.R., Bosch P.R., Dave R., Mayer L.A. (eds.): Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press.
- Tryon E.H. (1948): Effect of charcoal on certain physical, chemical and biological properties of forest soils. Ecological Monographs, 18: 81-115.
Go to original source...
- Uzoma K.C., Inoue M., Andry H., Zahoor A., Nishihara E. (2011): Influence of biochar application on sandy soil hydraulic properties and nutrient retention. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 9: 1137-1143.
- Verheijen F.G.A., Jeffery S., Bastos A.C., Van der Velde M., Diafas I. (2009): Biochar Application to Soils: A Critical Scientific Review of Effects on Soil Properties, Processes and Functions. Luxembourg, EUR 24099 EN, Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities.
- Yamato M., Okimori Y., Wibowo I.F., Anshori S., Ogawa M. (2006): Effects of the application of charred bark in Acacia mangium on the yield of maize, cowpea, peanut and soil chemical properties in south Sumatra, Indonesia. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 52: 489-495.
Go to original source...
- Yuan J., Xu R., Wang N., Li J. (2011): Amendment of acid soils with crop residues and biochars. Pedosphere, 21: 302-308.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.