Plant Soil Environ., 2017, 63(10):449-454 | DOI: 10.17221/486/2017-PSE
Effects of maize and winter wheat grown under different cultivation techniques on biological activity of soilOriginal Paper
- Department of Agriculture Microbiology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute, Puławy, Poland
The aim of the study was to compare the activity and functional biodiversity in soil under two different cereals: common maize and winter wheat, both grown in the same pattern of cultivation techniques: conventional (to 25 cm depth) and reduced (to 10 cm depth). Soil samples for comparative analysis were collected at the same time (July 2016) at a long-term field experiment, which was carried out in 2013-2016. Soil biological activity was determined by measurement of dehydrogenases activity (DHa) with TTC (2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride) application, microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) content by fumigation-extraction method, and functional diversity of soil microorganisms using the Biolog EcoPlate System. The results demonstrated that the cultivation technique had a greater impact on the soil biological activity, compared to the type of cereal. Higher biological activity was found in the soil under reduced tillage in both cereals. Calculated correlations showed that DHa, MBC, MBN and acid phosphatases were positively correlated with each other. The negative correlation obtained between yield and biological parameters of activity in soil was not expected.
Keywords: Zea mays; Triticum aestivum; management practices; soil microbial activity
Published: October 31, 2017 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Ba L.T., Le Van K., Van Elsacker S., Cornelis W.M. (2016): Effect of cropping system on physical properties of clay soil under intensive rise cultivation. Land Degradation and Development, 27: 973-982.
Go to original source...
- Chu H.Y., Lin X.G., Fujii T.S., Morimoto S., Yagi K., Hu J.L., Zhang J.B. (2007): Soil microbial biomass, dehydrogenase activity, bacterial community structure in response to long-term fertilizer management. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39: 2971-2976.
Go to original source...
- Czyż E.A., Dexter A.R. (2008): Soil physical properties under winter wheat grown with different tillage systems at selected locations. International Agrophysics, 22: 191-200.
- Gajda A.M., Przewłoka B., Gawryjołek K. (2013): Changes in soil quality associated with tillage system applied. International Agrophysics, 27: 133-141.
Go to original source...
- Gajda A.M., Czyż E.A., Dexter A.R. (2016): Effects of long-term use of different farming systems on some physical, chemical and microbiological parameters of soil quality. International Agrophysics, 30: 165-172.
Go to original source...
- Gajda A.M., Czyż E.A., Stanek-Tarkowska J., Dexter A.R., Furtak K.M., Grządziel J. (2017): Effects of long-term tillage practices on the quality of soil under winter wheat. Plant, Soil and Environment, 63: 236-242.
Go to original source...
- Gałązka A., Gawryjołek K., Grządziel J., Frąc M., Księżak J. (2017a): Microbial community diversity and the interaction of soil under maize growth in different cultivation techniques. Plant, Soil and Environment, 63: 264-270.
Go to original source...
- Gałązka A., Gawryjołek K., Perzyński A., Gałązka R., Księżak J. (2017b): Changes in enzymatic activities and microbial communities in soil under long-term maize monoculture and crop rotation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 26: 39-46.
Go to original source...
- Garland J.L., Millis A.L. (1991): Classification and characterization of heterotrophic microbial communities on the basis of patterns of community-level sole-carbon-source utilization. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 57: 2351-2359.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Govaerts B., Mezzalama M., Unno Y., Sayre K.D., Luba-Giudo M., Vanherck K., Dendooven L., Deckers J. (2007): Influence of tillage, residue management, and crop rotation on soil microbial biomass and catabolic diversity. Applied Soil Ecology, 37: 18-30.
Go to original source...
- Jesus E.C., Liang C., Quensen J.F., Suslawati E., Jackson R.D., Balser T.C., Tiedje J.M. (2016): Influence of corn, switchgrass, and prairie cropping systems on soil microbial communities on the upper Midwest of the United States. Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 8: 481-494.
Go to original source...
- Li Y., Wu J.S., Shen J.L., Liu S.L., Wang C., Chen D., Huang T.P., Zhang J.B. (2016): Soil microbial C:N ratio in a robust indicator of soil productivity for paddy fields. Scientific Reports, 6: 35266.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Lupwayi N.Z., Harker K.N., O'Donovan J.T., Turkington T.K., Blackshaw R.E., Hall L.M., Willenborg C.J., Gan Y.T., Lafond G.P., May W.E., Grant C.A. (2015): Relating soil microbial properties to yields of no-till canola on the Canadian prairies. European Journal of Agronomy, 62: 110-119.
Go to original source...
- Lupwayi N.Z., Monreal M.A., Clayton G.W., Grant C.A., Johnston A.M., Rice W.A. (2001): Soil microbial biomass and diversity respond to tillage and sulphur fertilizers. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 81: 577-589.
Go to original source...
- Mikanová O., Javůrek M., Šimon T., Friedlová M., Vach M. (2009): The effect of tillage systems on some microbial characteristics. Soil and Tillage Research, 105: 72-76.
Go to original source...
- Muniafu M., Kinaymario J.L. (2007): Soil nutrient content, soil moisture and yield of Katumani maize in a semi-arid area of Kenya. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 1: 81-85.
- Oszust K., Frąc M., Gryta A., Bilińska N. (2014): The influence of ecological and conventional plant production systems on soil microbial quality under hops (Humulus lupulus). International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 15: 9907-9923.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Pandey S., Singh D.K. (2006): Soil dehydrogenase, phosphomonoesterase and arginine deaminase activities in an insecticide treated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) field. Chemosphere, 63: 869-880.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Saini H.S., Sedgley M., Aspinall D. (1983): Effect of heat stress during floral development on pollen tube growth and ovary anatomy in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 10: 137-144.
Go to original source...
- Shrestha K., Stevens S., Shrestha P., Adetutu E.M., Walsh K.B., Ball A.S., Midmore D.J. (2015): Characterization of the soil microbial community of cultivated and uncultivated vertisol in Australia under several management regimes. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 199: 418-427.
Go to original source...
- Sikora S., Mrkonjic M., Kisic J. (2011): Importance of the soil microbial state - Experience from the south-east European region. In: Miransari M. (ed.): Soil Tillage and Microbial Activities. Trivandrum, Research Signpost, 145-154.
- Singh K., Mishr A.K., Singh B., Singh R.P., Patr D.D. (2014): Tillage effects on crop yield and physicochemical properties of sodic soils. Land Degradation and Development, 27: 223-230.
Go to original source...
- Spedding T.A., Hamel C., Mehuys C.R., Madramootoo C.A. (2004): Soil microbial dynamics in maize-growing soil under different tillage and residue management systems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 36: 499-512.
Go to original source...
- Tabatabai M.A. (1982): Soil enzymes. In: Page A.L., Miller R.H., Keeney D.R. (eds.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Madison, American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America.
Go to original source...
- Wolińska A., Stępniewska Z., Pytlak A. (2015): The effect of environmental factors on total soil DNA content and dehydrogenase activity. Archives of Biological Sciences, 67: 493-501.
Go to original source...
- Wolińska A., Górniak D., Zielenkiewicz U., Goryluk-Salmonowicz A., Kuźniar A., Stępniewska Z., Błaszczyk M. (2017a): Microbial biodiversity in arable soils affected by agricultural practices. International Agrophysics, 31: 259-271.
Go to original source...
- Wolińska A., Kuźniar A., Zielenkiewicz U., Izak D., Szafranek-Nakonieczna A., Banach A., Błaszczyk M. (2017b): Bacteroidetes as a sensitive biological indicator of agricultural soil usage revealed by culture-independent approach. Applied Soil Ecology, 119: 128-137.
Go to original source...
- Zhao H.-J., Zou Q., Guo T.-C., Yu Z.-W., Wang Y.-H. (2002): Regulating effects of density and top-dressing time of nitrogen on characteristics of radiation transmission and photosynthesis in canopy of massive-spike winter wheat variety L906. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 28: 270-277.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.