Plant Soil Environ., 2018, 64(1):32-37 | DOI: 10.17221/726/2017-PSE

Assessment of the glomalins content in the soil under winter wheat in different crop production systemsOriginal Paper

Anna GA£¡ZKA*,1, Karolina GAWRYJO£EK1, Anna GAJDA1, Karolina FURTAK1, Andrzej KSIʯNIAK1, Krzysztof JOÑCZYK2
1 Department of Agriculture Microbiology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland
2 Department of Systems and Economics of Crop Production, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland

The aim of the study was to evaluate the glomalins content (total glomalin (TG), easily extractable glomalin (EEG) and glomalin-related soil proteins (GRSP)) in the soil under winter wheat from different crop production systems. The experiment involved four different cultivation systems: organic, integrated (INT), conventional (CON), monoculture-conventional (MON). The highest content of TG and GRSP proteins were observed in organic system. A strong positive correlation was observed between the total number of glomalins and dehydrogenase activity and organic matter. A strong correlation between TG and GRSP content was observed (r = 0.93) as well as between EEG and GRSP (r = 0.79). The highest yields of winter wheat were observed in CON (9.12 t/ha) and INT (9.04 t/ha) systems, while the lowest in monoculture (4.47 t/ha).

Keywords: Triticum aestivum; farming system; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; soil quality

Published: January 31, 2018  Show citation

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GA£¡ZKA A, GAWRYJO£EK K, GAJDA A, FURTAK K, KSIʯNIAK A, JOÑCZYK K. Assessment of the glomalins content in the soil under winter wheat in different crop production systems. Plant Soil Environ. 2018;64(1):32-37. doi: 10.17221/726/2017-PSE.
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