Plant Soil Environ., 2018, 64(5):221-226 | DOI: 10.17221/179/2018-PSE

Effects of 29-year long-term fertilizer management on soil phosphorus in double-crop rice systemOriginal Paper

Zhenzhen LV, Xiumei LIU, Hongqian HOU, Yiren LIU*, Jianhua JI, Xianjin LAN, Zhaobin FENG
Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Resource Environment, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, P.R. China

Rational soil phosphorus (P) management is significant to crop production and environment protection. Little information is available on soil Olsen-P balance and critical values in double-crop rice in China. The main aim of the study was to relate soil Olsen-P to apparent P balance and to determine Olsen-P critical value for early and late rice using data from a 29-year study (1984~2012) at the Jiangxi province. The results showed that Olsen-P decreased by 0.12~0.26 mg/kg/year without P addition and increased by 0.56~2.52 mg/kg/year with P fertilization. Olsen-P decreased by 0.30 mg/kg for CK and NK under an average deficit of 100 kg P/ha, and increased by an average of 9.10 mg/kg in treatments with organic manures and were 4.55 times higher than chemical fertilizers with 100 kg/ha of P surplus. The critical values for early and late rice were 22.70 and 22.67 mg/kg, respectively. The average Olsen-P content is 90.89 mg/kg after 29-year application of chemical fertilizer and manures. Therefore, decreasing the amount of total P input and increasing the compost portion should be recommended to improve food production and protect environment in red paddy soils in south China.

Keywords: organic-inorganic fertilizers; agronomic thresholds; evolution; Chinese milk vetch; pig manure

Published: May 31, 2018  Show citation

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Zhenzhen L, LIU X, HOU H, LIU Y, Jianhua J, LAN X, FENG Z. Effects of 29-year long-term fertilizer management on soil phosphorus in double-crop rice system. Plant Soil Environ. 2018;64(5):221-226. doi: 10.17221/179/2018-PSE.
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