Plant Soil Environ., 2023, 69(1):10-17 | DOI: 10.17221/386/2022-PSE
The role of halotolerant N-fixing bacteria on rice agronomic traits on saline soils by path analysisOriginal Paper
- 1 Department of Soil Sciences and Land Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia
- 2 Department of Agriculture, Karawang Regency, Karawang, Indonesia
- 3 Department of Forest Management, Polytechnic of Agriculture Samarinda, Samarinda, Indonesia
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria (NFB) play a significant role in saline soil ecosystems. However, little is known about the correlation between NFB application on growth and yield components of rice plants on saline soils. Exploration and experimental methods were performed to obtain the potential of NFB from a rice field in saline soil and reinoculated in a pot experiment. The experiment was arranged as a randomised block design consisting of 8 treatments, namely inoculation application (control and seed treatments with 20 g inoculant/kg of seed) combined with soil application dosage (0, 500, 1 000 and 1 500 g/ha). The results showed that grain yield increased by 43.8–130.6% with seed treatment of 20 g inoculant/kg of seed combined with soil application 500–1 500 g inoculant/ha. Rice yield was affected by multiple variables NFB population, plant height, number of tillers, and grain straw ratio (R2 = 0.926). Path analysis findings showed that the greatest effective contribution (45.45%) yield of rice in saline soil was contributed NFB population. This finding concludes that the application of NFB inoculants as seed treatments and soil applications can serve as an effective as well as the environmentally friendly microbial-based strategy of rice cultivation on saline soil ecosystems.
Keywords: food security; growth substances; indole acetic acid; halotolerant nitrogen fixer-phytohormone producing rhizobacteria
Received: November 6, 2022; Accepted: January 20, 2023; Prepublished online: January 20, 2023; Published: January 29, 2023 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Baldani J.I., Reis V.M., Videira S.S., Boddey L.H., Baldani V.L.D. (2014): The art of isolating nitrogen-fixing bacteria from nonleguminous plants using N-free semi-solid media: a practical guide for microbiologists. Plant and Soil, 384: 413-431.
Go to original source...
- Benaissa A., Djebbar R., Abderrahmani A. (2019): Antagonistic effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria associated with Rhus tripartitus on gram positive and negative bacteria. Analele Universitãțiii din Oradea, Seria Relații Internaționale și Studii Europene, 162: 67-72.
- Bhattacharyya P.N., Goswami M.P., Bhattacharyya L.H. (2016): Perspective of beneficial microbes in agriculture under changing climatic scenario: a review. Journal of Phytology, 8: 26-41.
Go to original source...
- Gomez K.A., Gomez A.A. (1984): Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd Edition. New York, John Wiley Sons.
- Greenland D.J. (1998): The Sustainability of Rice Farming. London, CAB International Publication in Association with the International Rice Research Institute, 110-113. ISBN 0-85199-163-7
- Hakim S., Naqqash T., Nawaz M.S., Laraib I., Siddique M.J., Zia R., Mirza M.S., Imran A. (2021): Rhizosphere engineering with plant growth-promoting microorganisms for agriculture and ecological sustainability. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5: 617157.
Go to original source...
- Hardy R.W.F., Holsten R.D., Jackson E.K., Burns R.C. (1968): The acetylene-ethylene assay for N2 fixation: laboratory and field evaluation. Plant Physiology, 43: 1185-1207.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Janda J., Abbott S. (2007): 16S rRNA gene sequencing for bacterial identification in the diagnostic laboratory: pluses, perils, and pitfalls. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 45: 2761-2764.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Jha M., Chourasia S., Sinha S. (2013): Microbial consortium for sustainable rice production. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 37: 340-362.
Go to original source...
- Karolinoerita V., Yusuf W. (2020): Land salinization and its problems in Indonesia. Journal Sumber Daya Lahan, 14: 91-99.
Go to original source...
- Lalucat J., Bennasar A., Bosch R., García-Valdés E., Palleroni N.J. (2006): Biology of Pseudomonas stutzeri. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 70: 510-547.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Liu Y., Zumbo B.D., Wu A.D. (2014): Relative importance of predictors in multilevel modeling. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 13: 2-22.
Go to original source...
- Lufri (2004): Effective thinking think about critical, perception, interest and attitude to learning result. Jurnal Pendidikan Triadik, 1: 167-178.
- Nosheen S., Ajmal I., Song Y.D. (2020): Microbes as biofertilizers, a potential approach for sustainable crop production. Sustainability, 13: 1868.
Go to original source...
- Ortíz-Castro R., Valencia-Cantero E., López-Bucio J. (2008): Plant growth promotion by Bacillus megaterium involves cytokinin signaling. Plant Signaling and Behavior, 3: 263-265.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Parnell J.J., Berka R., Young H.A., Sturino J.M., Kang Y.W., Barnhart D.M., DiLeo M.V. (2016): From the lab to the farm: an industrial perspective of plant beneficial microorganisms. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7: 01110.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Prayoga M.K., Setiawati M.R., Stöber S., Adinata K., Rachmadi M., Simarmata T. (2021): Climate field schools to increase farmers' adaptive capacity to climate change in the southern coastline of Java. Open Agriculture, 6: 192-201.
Go to original source...
- Sadaf S., Nuzhat A., Nasreen S.K. (2009): Indole acetic acid production and enhanced plant growth promotion by indigenous PSBs. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4: 1312-1316.
- Saghafi D., Delangiz N., Lajayer B.A., Ghorbanpour M. (2019): An overview on improvement of crop productivity in saline soils by halotolerant and halophilic PGPRs. 3 Biotech, 9: 261.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Setiawati M.R., Prayoga M.K., Stöber S., Adinata K., Simarmata T. (2020): Performance of rice paddy varieties under various organic soil fertility strategies. Open Agriculture Journal, 5: 509-515.
Go to original source...
- Shultana R., Zuan A.T.K., Yusop M.R., Saud H.M., Ayanda A.F. (2020): Effect of salt-tolerant bacterial inoculations on rice seedlings differing in salt-tolerance under saline soil conditions. Agronomy, 10: 1030.
Go to original source...
- Simarmata T., Setiawati M.R., Fitriatin B.F., Herdiyantoro D. (2020): Rhizomicrobiome for sustainable crop growth and health management. In: Srivastava A.K., Kashyap P.L., Srivastava M. (eds.): The Plant Microbiome in Sustainable Agriculture. Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 157-194. ISBN: 9781119505167
Go to original source...
- Shilev S. (2020): Plant-growth-promoting bacteria mitigating soil salinity stress in plants. Applied Sciences, 10: 7326.
Go to original source...
- Yao L.X., Wu Z.S., Zheng Y.Y., Kaleem I., Li C. (2010): Growth promotion and protection against salt stress by Pseudomonas putida Rs-198 on cotton. European Journal of Soil Biology, 46: 49-54.
Go to original source...
- Wang S., Pablo G.P., Ye J., Huang D. (2012): Abundance and diversity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in rhizosphere and bulk paddy soil under different duration of organic management. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 28: 493-503.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.