Plant Soil Environ., 2023, 69(8):374-386 | DOI: 10.17221/132/2023-PSE

Long-term application of pig manure fertiliser affects wheat yield and soil microorganism compositionOriginal Paper

Yan Li1,2,3, Zishuang Li4, Lei Ma1, Lingfei Zhang1,5, Xiaolin Zhou4, Hongjie Li4, Jianlin Wei1, Fuli Zheng1, Deshui Tan1,2
1 Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ji’nan, P.R. China
2 State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, Ji’nan, P.R. China
3 Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ji’nan, P.R. China
4 Dezhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dezhou, P.R. China
5 College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, P.R. China

However, its underlying mechanism remains largely undetermined. In this work, we examined the impacts of the continuous application of pig manure fertiliser for 10 years on wheat yield in the calcaric fluvisol soil with a texture of sandy loam, and the relationship between soil microbial community composition and soil properties was also analysed. The wheat yield, yield components and wheat biomass were analysed by collected aboveground part. Soil nutrient, enzymatic activity and microorganism compositions were analysed by collected soil samples at the filling stage. The results showed that long-term application of pig manure fertiliser could remarkably increase wheat yield by improving soil nutrient availability, enzyme activities, and microbial composition. Moreover, soil pH, nitrogen content, dehydrogenase and urease were closely related to the soil microbial diversity. In conclusions, the long-term application of pig manure in combination with term mineral fertiliser could optimise microbial community composition by regulating the interaction between microbial species and enhancing soil enzyme activity and soil fertility, leading to increased wheat yield.

Keywords: soil fertility; degradation; soil bacteria; ecosystem; microorganism community

Received: March 27, 2023; Revised: July 20, 2023; Accepted: August 7, 2023; Prepublished online: August 18, 2023; Published: August 30, 2023  Show citation

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Li Y, Li Z, Ma L, Zhang L, Zhou X, Li H, et al.. Long-term application of pig manure fertiliser affects wheat yield and soil microorganism composition. Plant Soil Environ. 2023;69(8):374-386. doi: 10.17221/132/2023-PSE.
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