RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
A1 Gupta, Aayushi
A1 Bharati, Rohit
A1 Kubes, Jan
A1 Vachova, Pavla
A1 Popelkova, Daniela
A1 Mahawar, Lovely
A1 Zivcak, Marek
A1 Yang, Xinghong
A1 Brestic, Marian
A1 Skalicky, Milan
T1 Ferric oxide nano-priming enhances photosynthetic and physicochemical properties of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) microgreens
JF Plant, Soil and Environment
YR 2024
VO 70
IS 11
SP 702
OP 711
DO 10.17221/272/2024-PSE
UL https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202411-0003.php
AB In modern agriculture, nano-priming represents an innovative approach, harnessing the power of nanotechnology to enhance crop yields and nutrition. However, to effectively harness the potential of nanoparticles (NPs) for agriculture applications, understanding their mode of action and optimal application rates for positive effects on microgreen growth and physiology is critical. In this interdisciplinary study, we investigated the priming of sunflower seeds with a range of concentrations (25, 50, and 100 mg/L) of ferric oxide (Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) nanoparticles (FeNPs) and compared them with control samples. Our findings revealed a significant increase in plant biomass, leaf size, and photosynthetic activity in treated samples. The activities of photosystems I and II increased with higher FeNPs concentration. The treated samples exhibited elevated levels of total phenolics, anthocyanin, and antioxidant enzyme activity, along with increased macronutrients and micronutrients. These findings highlight the potential of FeNPs as a promising tool for enhancing plant growth and physiology in sunflower microgreens.