Plant Soil Environ., 2006, 52(6):245-249 | DOI: 10.17221/3436-PSE
Evaluation of characteristics affecting the market value of table potatoes after washing
- Potato Research Institute Havlíčkův Brod, Ltd., Czech Republic
Skin scuffing is a problem of washing of the individual potato varieties, which is particularly important at harvests of physiologically immature tubers. Washing of such tubers cannot be recommended. Discoloration of scuffed tuber parts is another problem, which is exhibited by gray, brown to black color. Greening of washed tubers is mostly influenced by storage manner that also affects tuber sprouting. Mechanical damage, occurrence of several diseases, abiotic injuries, pest damages is also a problem. Various responses of potato varieties were found to tuber washing. Varieties with rough, netted skin, physiologically immature tubers, infected with diseases, mechanically damaged, susceptible to soft rot, expressing abiotic changes are not suitable for the washing. Tubers of varieties with smooth and bright skin, without scuffing, with later greening in the light, free of disease and abiotic injury presence and non-damaged by pests are suitable for washing. From this view the best results of tuber washing were obtained with varieties and hybrids: Adéla,Astoria, Belladonna, Dali, Ditta, Flavia, Futura, Katka, Kordoba, Kornelie, Lady Christl, Laura, Milva, Princess, Redstar, Rosara, Samantana, Satina, Secura, Velox,Vera,Victoria, KE 524-11, KE 12-83.
Keywords: potatoes; table potato washing; varietal response; probléms
Published: June 30, 2006 Show citation
References
- Frenzel D. (1995): Waschen und Bürsten von Speisekartoffeln. Kartoffelbau, 46: 442-445.
Go to original source...
- Geyer M. (1996): Abwasser bei der Kartoffelwäsche. Kartoffelbau, 47: 256-258.
- Geyer M., Oberbarnscheidt B., Wormanns G. (1999): Gentle washing of potatoes; factors influencing decomposition time of soil in water. In: Abstr. Pap. Post. Demonstr. 14 th Trien. Conf. EAPR, Sorrento, Italy: 649-650.
- Hausvater E., Rasocha V., Doležal P. (2001): Yield reduction and losses due to tuber infection caused by potato late blight. Rostl. Výr., 47: 488-492.
- Kožnarová V., Klabzuba J. (2002): Doporučení WMO pro popis meteorologických, resp. klimatologických podmínek definovaného období. Rostl. Výr., 48: 190-192.
Go to original source...
- Kürzinger W. (2004): Einsatz von Keimhemmungsmitteln - Grundlage für Qualitätskartoffeln. Kartoffelbau, 55: 296-299.
- Rasocha V., Hausvater E. (1999): Výsledky retardace brambor s přípravky Neo-Stop a Luxan. In: Věd. Práce VÚB, Havlíčkův Brod, 13: 113-122.
- Vokál B., Čepl J., Domkářová J., Hausvater E., Rasocha V., Vacek J., Zrůst J. (2001): Pěstitelské technologie jednotlivých užitkových směrů brambor. Zeměd. Inform. ÚZPI, 8: 33.
- Vrieze R. (2001): Neue Waschtechnik für Kartoffeln. Kartoffelbau, 52: 426-427.
- Wenzl H., Demel J. (1967): Bildskalen für die Beurteilung von Kartoffelschorf und Rhizoctonia-Pocken. Pflanzenarzt, 20: 77-78.
- Wicks T.J., Morgan B.A. (2002): Levels of Erwinia and tuber soft rot in potato washing plants in South Australia. In: Abstr. Pap. Post. Potatoes today and tomorrow, 15 th Trien. Conf. EAPR, Hamburg: 37.
- Zrůst J., Horáčková V., Přichystalová V., Rejlková M. (2000): Content of alpha-chaconine and alpha-solanine in groups of potato varieties listed in the National Book of Varieties of the Czech Republic. Rostl. Výr., 46: 481-486.
- Zrůst J., Rasocha V. (1996): Obrůstání bramborové natě a možnosti jeho omezení. Rostl. Výr., 42: 441-447.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.