Plant Soil Environ., 2008, 54(7):279-287 | DOI: 10.17221/419-PSE
Possibilities of some methods for risk assessment of arsenic load in soils
- Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech Republic
The paper deals with the possibilities of arsenic analysis in the soil. The aim is the selection and verification of the methods for analysis of As in the soil, which seem to be suitable for risk evaluation based on the increased As soil load. Economical and analytical availability of the methods is an important criterion. A sample set of 6 heavily contaminated soils was used to compare application potential of prevalent as well as less common procedures for determination of arsenic forms in soils. The results showed that substitution of analytically more demanding As total content analysis and sequential analysis for simple extraction using one-off agents seemed to be promising in many cases. The comparison and evaluation of statistical correlation of used methods of As analysis in the soil was realised. The results suggested that using the combination of simple 1M NH4NO3 extraction and determination procedure for amorphous Fe forms in the soil (the Tamm method) was suitable for the risk assessment stemming from the As contamination without necessity of the application of more complicated sequential extraction procedures.
Keywords: arsenic; soil; arsenic fractionation; extraction agents
Published: July 31, 2008 Show citation
References
- Abedin M.J., Cootes-Howells J., Meharg A.A. (2002): Arsenic uptake and accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) irrigated with contaminated water. Plant Soils, 240: 311-319.
Go to original source...
- Beckett P.H.R.T. (1987): The use of extractants in studies on trace element in soils, sewage sludge and sludgetreated soils. Adv. Soil Sci., 9: 143-176.
Go to original source...
- Bernard J.H. (eds.) (1981): Mineralogy of Czechoslovakia. Academia, Praha. (In Czech)
- Buurman P., Van Lagen B., Velthorst E.J. (1996): Manual for Soil and Water Analysis. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
- Das D.K., Sur P., Das K. (2008): Mobilisation of arsenic in soil and rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants affected by organic matter and zinc application in irrigation water contaminated with arsenic. Plant Soil Environ., 54: 30-37.
Go to original source...
- Filippi M., Goliáš V., Pertold Z. (2004): Arsenic in contaminated soils and anthropogenic deposits at the Mokrsko, Roudný, and Kašperské Hory gold deposits, Bohemian Massif (CZ). Environ. Geol., 45: 716-730.
Go to original source...
- Garrido F., Dictor M.C., Pertold Z. (2003): Biogeochemistry of arsenic in the presence of iron oxy-hydroxide. In: Proc. 7 th Inter. Conf. Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, Uppsala, Sweden.
- ISO 10390: Soil Quality - Determination of pH.
- ISO 11277: Soil Quality - Determination of Particle Size Distribution in Mineral Soil Material - Method by Sieving and Sedimentation.
- ISO 13536: Soil Quality - Determination of the Potential Cation Exchange Capacity and Exchangeable Cations Using Barium Chloride Solution Buffered at pH = 8.1.
- ISO 14235: Soil Quality - Determination of Organic Carbon by Sulfochromic Oxidation.
- ISO/DIS 19730: Soil Quality - Extraction of Trace Elements Using Ammonium Nitrate Solution. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
- Makovníková J., Barančíková G., Pálka B. (2007): Approach to the assessment of transport risk of inorganic pollutants based on the immobilisation capability of soil. Plant Soil Environ., 53: 365-373.
Go to original source...
- McLaren R.G., Naidu R., Smith J., Tiller K.G. (1998): Arsenic distribution in soil contaminated by cattle dip. J. Environ. Qual., 27: 348-354.
Go to original source...
- Mihaljevič M., Poňavič M., Ettler V., Šebek O. (2003): A comparison of sequential extraction techniques for determining arsenic fractionation in synthetic mineral mixtures. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 377: 723-729.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- MŽP ČR (1994): Directive of the Ministry of Environment of the Czech Republic No. 13/1994 Coll., Regulating Some Details of Soil Protection Act. (In Czech)
- Němeček J., Podlešáková E., Vácha R. (1996): Geochemical and anthropogenic soil loads. Rostl. Výr., 42: 535-541. (In Czech)
- Němeček J., Podlešáková E., Vácha R. (2002): Transfer of trace elements with low soil mobility into plants. Rostl. Výr., 48: 45-50.
Go to original source...
- Nriagu J.O. (1994): Arsenic in the Environment. Part I. Cycling and Characterization. Vol. 26. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
- Pavlíková D., Pavlík M., Staszková L., Tlustoš P., Száková J., Balík J. (2007): The effect of potentially toxic elements and sewage sludge on the activity of regulatory enzyme glutamate kinase. Plant Soil Environ., 53: 201-206.
Go to original source...
- Podlešáková E., Němeček J., Vácha R. (1999): The state of soil contamination in immission regions of North and Northwest Bohemia. Čas. Lék. Čes., 138: 547- 551. (In Czech)
- Podlešáková E., Němeček J., Vácha R. (2001): Mobility and bioavailability of trace elements in soils. In: Iskandar I.K., Kirkham M.B. (eds.): Trace Elements in Soil: Bioavailability, Flux and Transfer. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton: 21-42.
Go to original source...
- Rauret G., López-Sánchez J.F., Lück D., Yli-Halla M., Muntau H., Quevauviller Ph. (2001): BCR Information BCR-701, Community Bureau of References EUR 19775 EN.
- Saha K.C. (2003): Diagnosis of arsenicosis. J. Environ. Sci. Health A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng., 38: 255-272.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Száková J., Tlustoš P., Balík J., Pavlíková D., Balíková M. (2001): A comparison of suitability of mild extraction procedures for determination of available portion of As, Cd, and Zn in soil. Chem. Listy, 95: 179-183.
- Száková J., Tlustoš P., Balík J., Pavlíková D., Vaněk V. (1999): The sequential analytical procedure as a tool for fractionation of As, Cd and Zn mobility in soil. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 363: 594-595.
Go to original source...
- Száková J., Tlustoš P., Stárková A., Pavlíková D. (2003): A comparison of sequential extraction procedures for fractionation of arsenic in soil. In: Proc. 7 th Inter. Conf. Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, Uppsala, Sweden.
- Tamm O. (1922): Eine Metode zur Bestimmung der anorganischen Komponenten des Gelkomplexes im Böden. Meddn. St. Skogs-Forsk-Inst., 19: 387-404.
- Tessier A., Campbell P.G.C., Bisson M. (1979): Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Anal. Chem., 51: 844-851.
Go to original source...
- Tlustoš P., Száková J., Hrubý J., Hartman I., Najmanová J., Nedělník J., Pavlíková D., Batysta M. (2006): Removal of As, Cd, Pb and Zn from contaminated soils by high biomass producing plants. Plant Soil Environ., 52: 413-423.
Go to original source...
- Urminská J., Porhajašová J., Sozanský P. (2002): Risk of an influence of selected undesirable elements (As, F) in the environment. In: 4 th Inter. Sci. Conf. Foreign Substances in the Environment, Nitra, Slovakia.
- Vácha R., Němeček J., Podlešáková E. (2002): Geochemical and anthropogenic soil loads by potentially risky elements. Rostl. Výr., 48: 441-447.
Go to original source...
- Weis P., Weis J.S. (1991): The developmental toxicity of metals and metaloids in fish. In: Newman M.C., McIntosh A.W. (eds.): Metal Ecotoxicology: Concepts and Applications. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea.
- Wenzel W.W., Kirschbaumer N., Prohaska T., Stingeder G., Lombi E., Adriano D.C. (2001): Arsenic fractionation in soils using an improved sequential extraction procedure. Anal. Chim. Acta, 436: 309-323.
Go to original source...
- Yerebakan O., Ermis O., Yilmaz E. (2002): Treatment of arsenical keratosis and Bowen's disease with acitretin. Int. J. Dermatol., 41: 84-87.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Zeien H., Brümmer G.W. (1989): Chemische Extraktionen zur Bestimmung von Schwermetallbildungformen in Böden. Mitt. Dtsch. Bodenk. Gesell., 59: 505-510.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.