Plant Soil Environ., 2013, 59(9):385-391 | DOI: 10.17221/45/2013-PSE

The influence of slow-release fertilizers on potted chrysanthemum growth and nutrient consumptionOriginal Paper

L. Kaplan, P. Tlustoš, J. Száková, J. Najmanová
Department of Agroenvironmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic

In a two-year vegetation experiment, the effects of fertilizer with two slow nutrient releasing mechanisms on the growth of outdoor grown potted chrysanthemums (Multiflora group Chrysanthemum × grandiflorum) as well as on their uptake of the nutrients N, P, K, were studied. In this experiment, coated fertilizer with a controlled nutrient release effect (CRF) - Basacote 6M and fertilizer with a slow soluble nutrients (SRF) - Lovogreen NPK were tested. In the control variant, Kristalon Blue fertilizer was regularly applied in a solution form. From this experiment, the suitability of a onetime application of a slow nutrient - releasing fertilizer to potted chrysanthemums was ascertained. The fertilizers with a slow nutrient release effect were shown to ensure better plant growth during vegetation as well as a higher biomass weight and nutrient consumption level. From the onset of vegetation, the highest rates of biomass growth and nutrient consumption by plants were evident in the (CRF) - Basacote 6M fertilizer treatment.

Keywords: Chrysanthemum × grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura; nutrient; controlled-release fertilizer; nitrogen; growth response

Published: September 30, 2013  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kaplan L, Tlustoš P, Száková J, Najmanová J. The influence of slow-release fertilizers on potted chrysanthemum growth and nutrient consumption. Plant Soil Environ. 2013;59(9):385-391. doi: 10.17221/45/2013-PSE.
Download citation

References

  1. Arrobas M., Parada M.J., Magalhães P., Rodrigues M.A. (2011): Nitrogen-use efficiency and economic efficiency of slowrelease N fertilisers applied to irrigated turfs in a Mediterranean environment. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 89: 329-339. Go to original source...
  2. Abraham J., Pillai V.N.R. (1996): Membrane-encapsulated controlled-release urea fertilizers based on acrylamide copolymers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 60: 2347-2351. Go to original source...
  3. Basu S.K., Kumar N., Srivastava J.P. (2010): Modeling NPK release from spherically coated fertilizer granules. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 18: 820-835. Go to original source...
  4. Fan X.H., Li Y.C. (2010): Nitrogen release from slow-release fertilizers as affected by soil type and temperature. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74: 1635-1641. Go to original source...
  5. Guertal E.A. (2009): Slow-release nitrogen fertilizers in vegetable production: A review. HortTechnology, 19: 16-19. Go to original source...
  6. Hanafi M.M., Eltaib S.M., Ahmad M.B., Omar S.R.S. (2002): Evaluation of controlled-release compound fertilizers in soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 33: 1139-1156. Go to original source...
  7. Jahns T., Kaltwasser H. (2000): Mechanism of microbial degradation of slow-release fertilizers. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 8: 11-16. Go to original source...
  8. Li Y., Jiang Y., Li Z., Zhao L. (2009): A study of phosphorus uptake kinetic characteristic of four terrestrial economic plants. In: Proceedings of 2009 Beijing International Environmental Technology Conference, Beijing, 140-145.
  9. Liu W., Zhu D.W., Liu D.H., Geng M.J., Zhou W.B., Mi W.J., Yang T.W., Hamilton D. (2010): Influence of nitrogen on the primary and secondary metabolism and synthesis of flavonoids in Chrysanthemum morifolium. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 33: 240-254. Go to original source...
  10. Macz O., Paparozzi E.T., Stroup W.W. (2001): Effect of nitrogen and sulfur applications on pot chrysanthemum production and postharvest performance. I. Leaf nitrogen and sulfur concentrations. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24: 111-129. Go to original source...
  11. Mehlich A. (1984): Mehlich 3 soil test extractant: A modification of Mehlich 2 extractant. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 15: 1409-1416. Go to original source...
  12. Muniz M.A., Barbosa J.G., Grossi J.A.S., Orbes M.Y., Sa P.G. (2009): Production and quality of pot chrysanthemum fertirrigated with different nitrate/ammonium relations. Bioscience Journal, 25: 75-82.
  13. Song X.X., Zheng C.S., Sun X., Ma H.Y. (2011): Effects of controlled-release fertilizer on chrysanthemum leaf chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and ornamental quality. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 22: 1737-1742. (In Chinese) Go to PubMed...
  14. Tlustoš P., Balík J., Pavlíková D. (1994): The effect of fertilizer coating on the nutrient released from NPK fertilizers. Plant, Soil and Environment, 40: 219-229.
  15. Vaněk V., Balík J., Černý J., Pavlík M., Pavlíková D., Tlustoš P., Valtera J. (2012): The Nutrition of Horticultural Plants. Academic Press, Prague, 568. (In Czech)
  16. Voogt W., van Winkel A., Steinbuch F. (2006): Evaluation of the 'fertigation model', a decision support system for water and nutrient supply for soil grown greenhouse crops. ISHS Acta Horticulturae, 718: 531-538. Go to original source...
  17. Yoon H.S., Goto T., Kageyama Y. (2000): Mineral uptake as influenced by growing seasons and developmental stages in spray chrysanthemums grown under a hydroponic system. Journal of the Japanense Society for Horticultural Science, 69: 255-260. Go to original source...
  18. Zhu L.X., Wang J.H., Sun Y.S., Li Y.P., Sun L.W., Zhang C.L. (2009): Effects of two controlled-release fertilizers with different proportions of N, P and K on the nutrient uptake and growth of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 20: 1671-1677. (In Chinese) Go to PubMed...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.