Plant Soil Environ., 2015, 61(4):158-163 | DOI: 10.17221/956/2014-PSE

Variability in macroelement content in the aboveground part of Helianthus tuberosus L. at different nitrogen fertilization levelsOriginal Paper

B. Sawicka1, D. Kalembasa2, D. Skiba1
1 Department of Plant Production Technology and Commodities Science, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland

The contents of nitrogen (N), potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and sodium were estimated in tubers of Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus coming from the field experiment conducted over 2010-2012. The experimental factors were the cultivars of Jerusalem artichoke cvs. Albik and Rubik and different nitrogen fertilization levels, against phosphorus and potassium fertilization and the full dose of manure. Determination of elements in the soil and the dry weight of the aerial parts are performed by standard methods. When using a fixed level of phosphorous-potassium fertilizer, the highest sodium content was obtained at a level of 50 kg N/ha, magnesium and sulphur at a dose of 100 kg of N, nitrogen - 150 kg N/ha, potassium and calcium - in the objects of fertilizer phosphorus-potassium, and phosphorus - in the building control without fertilization. Cv. Albik proved to be more abundant in mineral elements than cv. Rubik. The latter was characterized by a higher stability of characteristics.

Keywords: animal fodder; topinambour; biomass; macronutrients; nutrition

Published: April 30, 2015  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Sawicka B, Kalembasa D, Skiba D. Variability in macroelement content in the aboveground part of Helianthus tuberosus L. at different nitrogen fertilization levels. Plant Soil Environ. 2015;61(4):158-163. doi: 10.17221/956/2014-PSE.
Download citation

References

  1. Bergmann W. (1992): Nutritional Disorders of Plants - Development, Visual and Analytical Diagnosis. Jena, Stuttgard, New York, Gustaw Fischer Verlag.
  2. He Ch.H., Wang H.X., Liu W.B., Deng G.X. (2010): The study on neonatal pig anaemia treatment with Helianthus tuberosus. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 37: 194-195.
  3. Izsáki Z., Kádi G.N. (2013): Biomass accumulation and nutrient uptake of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 4: 1629-1640. Go to original source...
  4. Harmankaya M., Juhaimi F.A., Özcan M.M. (2012): Mineral contents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) growing wild in Turkey. Analytical Letters, 45: 2269-2275. Go to original source...
  5. Marien Ch. (2012): Effects of tubers of the Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) and potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) on the intestinal microbiota of pigs and evaluation of a procedure for quantification of microbial mass in pig faces. [Ph.D. Thesis]. Kassel, University of Kassel.
  6. Pražnik W., Cieślik E., Filipiak A. (1998): The influence of harvest time on the content of nutritional components in tubers of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.). In: Proceeding of the Seventh Seminar on Inulin, Leuven, Belgium, 154-157.
  7. Sawicka B. (2002): The variability of the chemical composition of tubers of Helianthus tuberosus L. under different nitrogen fertilization. Advances of Agricultural Sciences Problem Issues, 484: 573-579. (In Polish)
  8. Sawicka B., Kalembasa D. (2008): Variability in macroelement content in tubers of Helianthus tuberosus L. at different nitrogen fertilization levels. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Agricultura, 7: 67-82.
  9. Seiler G.J. (1988): Nitrogen and mineral content of selected wild and cultivated genotypes of Jerusalem artichoke. Agronomy Journal, 80: 681-687. Go to original source...
  10. Seiler G.J., Campbell L.G. (2004): Genetic variability for mineral element concentrations of wild Jerusalem artichoke forage. Crop Science, 44: 289-292. Go to original source...
  11. Skiba D. (2014): Variability in yield and quality of selected features several varieties of Helianthus tuberosus L. under different fertilization. [Ph.D. Thesis]. Lublin, University of Life Sciences in Lublin. (In Polish)
  12. Starck Z. (2010): Effect of stress conditions on coordination of photosynthetic production and resources allocation. Progress of Agricultural Sciences, 341: 9-26. (In Polish)
  13. Yildiz G., Sacakli P., Gungor T., Uysal H. (2008): The effect of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) on blood parameters, liver enzymes and intestinal pH in laying hens. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7: 1297-1300.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.