Plant Soil Environ., 2013, 59(7):329-334 | DOI: 10.17221/159/2013-PSE

Effect of long-term fertilizer application on yield and concentrations of elements (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn) in grain of spring barleyOriginal Paper

M. Hejcman1,2, M. Berková1, E. Kunzová2
1 Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
2 Department of Nutrition Management, Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic

Little attention has been paid to the effect of long-term fertilizer application on concentrations of elements in grain of barley produced on the metal non-contaminated agricultural soil. In 2010, we analyzed yield and concentrations of elements in grain of spring barley in unfertilized control, mineral fertilizer application (N4P2K2 - 70, 60 and100 kg N, P and K per ha) and combinations of farmyard manure or poultry litter with mineral fertilizer (FMN4P2K2 and PLN4P2K2) treatments in the Ruzyně Fertilizer Experiment established on Luvisol in 1955 in Prague (Czech Republic). The yield of grain ranged from 4.03 to 9.74 t/ha in the control and FMN4P2K2 treatment. There was a positive effect of fertilizer application on concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorusand potassium, but no effect on concentrations of calcium and magnesium. With the exception of iron, concentrations of micro (copper and zinc) and risk elements (arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese and nickel) were not significantly affected by the fertilizer treatments. Long-term use of organic and mineral fertilizers with appropriate application rates does not represent any risk for contamination of barley grain by risk elements on mineral rich and metal non-contaminated agricultural soils.

Keywords: arsenic; dilution effect; Hordeum vulgare; heavy metals; lead; nitrogen; zinc

Published: July 31, 2013  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Hejcman M, Berková M, Kunzová E. Effect of long-term fertilizer application on yield and concentrations of elements (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn) in grain of spring barley. Plant Soil Environ. 2013;59(7):329-334. doi: 10.17221/159/2013-PSE.
Download citation

References

  1. Belyaeva O.N., Haynes R.J., Birukova O.A. (2005): Barley yield and soil microbial and enzyme activities as affected by contamination of two soils with lead, zinc or copper. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 41: 85-94. Go to original source...
  2. Černý J., Balík J., Kulhánek M., Časová K., Nedvěd V. (2010): Mineral and organic fertilization efficiency in long-term stationary experiments. Plant, Soil and Environment, 56: 28-36. Go to original source...
  3. Cox D., Bezdicek D., Fauci M. (2001): Effects of compost, coal ash, and straw amendments on restoring the quality of eroded Palouse soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 33: 365-372. Go to original source...
  4. Dudka S., Piotrowska M., Terelak H. (1996): Transfer of cadmium, lead and zinc from industrially contaminated soil to crops plants: A field study. Environmental Pollution, 94: 181-188. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Grashoff C., D'Antuono L.F. (1997): Effect of shading and nitrogen application on yield, grain size distribution and concentrations of nitrogen and water soluble carbohydrates in malting spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). European Journal of Agronomy, 6: 275-293. Go to original source...
  6. Hejcman M., Křią»álová V., Červená K., Hrdličková J., Pavlů V. (2012a): Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium availability on mother plant size, seed production and germination ability of Rumex crispus. Weed Research, 52: 260-268. Go to original source...
  7. Hejcman M., Kunzová E., ©rek P. (2012b): Sustainability of winter wheat production over 50 years of crop rotation and N, P and K fertilizer application on illimerized luvisol in the Czech Republic. Field Crops Research, 139: 30-38. Go to original source...
  8. Hejcman M., Száková J., Schellberg J., Tlustoą P. (2010): The Rengen Grassland Experiment: Relationship between soil and biomass chemical properties, the amount of applied elements and their uptake. Plant and Soil, 33: 163-179. Go to original source...
  9. Hřivna L., Richter R., Ryant P., Příkopa M. (2009): The effect of the previous crop and differentiated fertilisation on yields and content of N-substances in spring barley grain. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 57: 141-148. Go to original source...
  10. Kaniuczak J., Hajduk E., Wlagniewski S. (2011): Effect of liming and mineral fertilization on cadmium content in grain of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivared on loessial soil. Journal of Elementology, 16: 535-542. Go to original source...
  11. Koutná K., Cerkal R., Zimolka J. (2003): Modification of crop management and its influence on the structure of yield and quality of spring barley grain. Plant, Soil and Environment, 49: 457-465. Go to original source...
  12. Nadeem M., Mollier A., Morel C., Vives A., Prud'homme L., Pellerin S. (2012): Maize (Zea mays L.) endogenous seed phosphorus remobilization is not influenced by exogenous phosphorus availability during germination and early growth stages. Plant and Soil, 357: 13-24. Go to original source...
  13. Pettersson C.G., Eckersten H. (2007): Prediction of grain protein in spring malting barley grown in northern Europe. European Journal of Agronomy, 27: 205-214. Go to original source...
  14. Sedlář O., Balík J., Kozlovský O., Peklová L., Kubeąová K. (2011): Impact of nitrogen fertilizer injection on grain yieldand yield formation of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant, Soil and Environment, 57: 547-552. Go to original source...
  15. Sękara A., Poniedziałek M., Ciura J., Jędrszczyk E. (2005): Cadmium and lead accumulation and distribution in the organs of nine crops: Implications for phytoremediation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 14: 509-516.
  16. Singh A., Agrawal M., Marshall F.M. (2010): The role of organic vs. inorganic fertilizers in reducing phytoavailability of heavy metals in a wastewater-irrigated area. Ecological Engineering, 36: 1733-1740. Go to original source...
  17. Singh B.R., Myhr K. (1998): Cadmium uptake by barley as affected by Cd sources and pH levels. Geoderma, 84: 185-194. Go to original source...
  18. Singh V., Garg A.N. (2006): Availability of essential trace elements in Indian cereals, vegetables and spices using INAA and the contribution of spices to daily dietary intake. Food Chemistry, 94: 81-89. Go to original source...
  19. Smart M.E., Cymbaluk N.F., Christensen D.A. (1992): A review of copper status of cattle in Canada and recommendations for supplementation. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 33: 163-170.
  20. ©rek P., Hejcman M., Kunzová E. (2010): Multivariate analysis of relationship between potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) yield, amount of applied elements, their concentrations in tubers and uptake in a long-term fertilizer experiment. Field Crops Research, 118: 183-193. Go to original source...
  21. ©rek P., Hejcman M., Kunzová E. (2012): Effect of long-term cattle slurry and mineral N, P and K application on concentration of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn in peeled potato tubers and peels. Plant, Soil and Environment, 58: 167-173. Go to original source...
  22. Uprety D., Hejcman M., Száková J., Kunzová E., Tlustoą P. (2009): Concentration of trace elements in arable soil after long-term application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 85: 241-252. Go to original source...
  23. Wallace A., Soufi S.M., Cha J.W., Romney E.M. (1976): Some effects of chromium toxicity on bush bean plants grown in soil. Plant and Soil, 44: 471-473. Go to original source...
  24. White P.J., Veneklaas E.J. (2012): Nature and nurture: The importance of seed phosphorus content. Plant and Soil, 357: 1-8. Go to original source...
  25. White P.J., Broadley M.R. (2009): Biofortification of crops with seven mineral elements often lacking in human diets - iron, zinc, copper, calcium, magnesium, selenium and iodine. New Phytologist, 182: 49-84. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  26. Zhao F.J., Adams M.L., Dumont C., McGrath S.P., Chaudri A.M., Nicholson F.A., Chambers B.J., Sinclair A.H. (2004): Factors affecting the concentrations of lead in British wheat and barley grain. Environmental Pollution, 131: 461-468. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.