Plant Soil Environ., 2018, 64(7):338-343 | DOI: 10.17221/195/2018-PSE

Fertilizer impacts on soil aggregation and aggregate-associated organic componentsOriginal Paper

Zhanhui ZHAO1,2,†, Congzhi ZHANG2,†, Jiabao ZHANG*,2, Changhua LIU1, Qicong WU2
1 School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, P.R. China
2 State Experimental Station of Agro-Ecosystem in Fengqiu, State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, P.R. China

A 5-year (2012-2016) field experiment was conducted to investigate the impacts of different fertilizer treatments (no fertilizer, mineral and organic fertilizer) on organic carbon and soil water-stable aggregates in a North China Plain Vertisol. Compared with no fertilizer (control), single mineral fertilizer did not significantly (P < 0.01) affect organic carbon content or aggregate mass proportion in bulk soil. Small and large macroaggregate mass proportions increased, but applying organic manure significantly decreased the silt + clay fraction and microaggregates. Organic manure amendment significantly enhanced organic carbon concentrations in aggregates (large macroaggregates, > 2000 μm; small macroaggregates, 2000-250 μm; microaggregates, 53-250 μm; and free silt + clay fraction, < 53 μm) and aggregate subfractions, including intraparticulate organic matter and silt + clay subfractions (< 53 μm). Single mineral fertilizer amendment increased organic carbon concentrations in macroaggregates, particularly intraparticulate organic matter. The results indicated that the organic carbon increase in organic manure-amended soil were possibly due to enhanced silt + clay subfractions, which then promoted macroaggregates formation. Applying organic manure could improve organic carbon sequestration and maintain its stability in aggregates, whereas mineral fertilizer only enhanced organic carbon in large macroaggregates, but with low stability.

Keywords: soil quality; wet-sieving; residue layer; soil nutrients; soil structure

Published: July 31, 2018  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
ZHAO Z, ZHANG C, ZHANG J, LIU C, Qicong W. Fertilizer impacts on soil aggregation and aggregate-associated organic components. Plant Soil Environ. 2018;64(7):338-343. doi: 10.17221/195/2018-PSE.
Download citation

References

  1. Bronick C.J., Lal R. (2005): Soil structure and management: A review. Geoderma, 124: 3-22. Go to original source...
  2. Cai Z.C., Qin S.W. (2006): Dynamics of crop yields and soil organic carbon in a long-term fertilization experiment in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China. Geoderma, 136: 708-715. Go to original source...
  3. Carter M.R. (1993): Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. Boca Raton, Lewis Publishers, 190-191. of America Journal, 50: 627-633.
  4. Jastrow J.D. (1996): Soil aggregate formation and the accrual of particulate and mineral-associated organic matter. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 28: 665-676. Go to original source...
  5. Manna M.C., Swarup A., Wanjari R.H., Ravankar H.N., Mishra B., Saha M.N., Singh Y.V., Sahi D.K., Sarap P.A. (2005): Long-term effect of fertilizer and manure application on soil organic carbon storage, soil quality and yield sustainability under sub-humid and semi-arid tropical India. Field Crops Research, 93: 264-280. Go to original source...
  6. Monnier G. (1965): Action of organic matter on the structural stability of soils (Part 1). Annales Agronomique, 67: 327-340. (In French)
  7. Nardi S., Morari F., Berti A., Tosoni M., Giardini L. (2004): Soil organic matter properties after 40 years of different use of organic and mineral fertilisers. European Journal of Agronomy, 21: 357-367. Go to original source...
  8. Six J., Elliott E.T., Paustian K., Doran J.W. (1998): Aggregation and soil organic matter accumulation in cultivated and native grassland soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 62: 1367-1377. Go to original source...
  9. Six J., Elliott E.T., Paustian K. (1999): Aggregate and soil organic matter dynamics under conventional and no-tillage systems. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 63: 1350-1358. Go to original source...
  10. Tisdall J.M., Oades J.M. (1982): Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils. European Journal of Soil Science, 33: 141-163. Go to original source...
  11. Totsche K.U., Amelung W., Gerzabek M.H., Guggenberger G., Klumpp E., Knief C., Lehndorff E., Mikutta R., Peth S., Prechtel A., Ray N., Kögel-Knabner I. (2018): Microaggregates in soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 181: 104-136. Go to original source...
  12. Xin X.L., Zhang J.B., Zhu A.N., Zhang C.Z. (2016): Effects of long-term (23 years) mineral fertilizer and compost application on physical properties of fluvo-aquic soil in the North China Plain. Soil and Tillage Research, 156: 166-172. Go to original source...
  13. Yu H.Y., Ding W.X., Luo J.F., Geng R.L., Cai Z.C. (2012a): Longterm application of organic manure and mineral fertilizers on aggregation and aggregate-associated carbon in a sandy loam soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 124: 170-177. Go to original source...
  14. Yu H.Y., Ding W.X., Luo J.F., Geng R.L., Ghani A., Cai Z.C. (2012b): Effects of long-term compost and fertilizer application on stability of aggregate-associated organic carbon in an intensively cultivated sandy loam soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48: 325-336. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.