Plant Soil Environ., 2022, 68(4):180-185 | DOI: 10.17221/52/2022-PSE

Glycoalkaloids in leaves and potato tubers depending on herbicide application with biostimulantsOriginal Paper

Krystyna Zarzecka*,1, Marek Gugała1, Iwona Mystkowska2, Anna Sikorska3, Łukasz Domański1
1 Instituteof Agriculture and Horticulture, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland
2 Department of Dieteties, Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska, Biała Podlaska, Poland
3 Department of Agriculture, Vocational State School of Ignacy Mościcki, Ciechanów, Poland

The aim of the study was to determine the influence of herbicide application with biostimulants on total glycoalkaloid (TGA) content in potato leaves and tubers. The study was based on a two-factor field experiment established in a split-plot arrangement in three replications. The factors were as follows: factor I - two cultivars of edible potato - Oberon and Malaga; factor II - five methods of using herbicide and biostimulants: 1. control object; 2. herbicide clomazone + metribuzin (Avatar 293 ZC); 3. herbicide clomazone + metribuzin and biostimulant PlonoStart; 4. herbicide clomazone + metribuzin and biostimulant Aminoplant; 5. herbicide clomazone + metribuzin and biostimulant Agro-Sorb Folium. The herbicide clomazone + metribuzin significantly increased the concentration of glycoalkaloids in potato leaves, and the herbicide used together with the biostimulant Aminoplant significantly reduced the content of TGA in potato leaves compared to the control. The herbicide whether applied with the biostimulants (PlonoStart, Aminoplant, Agro-Sorb Folium) contributed to a reduction in the concentration of glycoalkaloids in tubers compared to the control. Leaves and tubers of the cultivar Malaga were characterised by a significantly lower TGA content than the cultivar Oberon.

Keywords: Solanum tuberosum L.; tuberous crop; natural toxin; anti-weed preparation

Published: April 15, 2022  Show citation

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Zarzecka K, Gugała M, Mystkowska I, Sikorska A, Domański Ł. Glycoalkaloids in leaves and potato tubers depending on herbicide application with biostimulants. Plant Soil Environ. 2022;68(4):180-185. doi: 10.17221/52/2022-PSE.
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